separation anxiety problems

Separation anxiety

"Separation anxiety is an important issue because it is the second most common reason that dogs are euthanized or given up by their owners. Many dogs react to the stress created from being left alone by becoming destructive, barking continuously or eliminating in the house. Separation anxiety occurs in dogs of all ages and breeds. It is most commonly seen in dogs who have particularly close relationships with their owners and who are rarely left alone. Attachment to the pack is a normal canine behaviour that is necessary to a dog's survival. In domestic dogs this attachment becomes transferred to people. When deprived of their human "pack" or primary attachment figure some dogs become so frantic that they display a variety if severe and unacceptable behaviours. Most typically these behaviours include those mentioned above, however, generalized depression, diarrhoea and self-mutilation can also occur in dogs that are extremely stressed. The behaviours associated with separation anxiety follow a somewhat predictable course. Many dogs bark excessively when they are first left alone. Some dogs continue barking for hours while others go on to choose another behaviour when barking does not bring about their owners return. Many owners inadvertently reinforce increased vocalization by returning to console their unhappy pet. Some dogs become very destructive when left alone. Their high level of stress causes them to dig, chew or scratch doors, rugs or household furnishings. An otherwise well trained dog will suddenly chew or shred anything left in its path in an attempt to find relief from the anxiety it feels from being left alone. It is very common for these episodes to also include urination and defecation in the house. Usually this occurs in well housebroken dogs and happens within minutes of their owner’s departure, even if the dog has recently relieved itself."